One redfish over the maximum length can be kept each year with a red drum tag that comes with a fishing license. One redfish over the maximum length can be kept each year with a red drum tag that comes with a fishing license. On the Texas coast spawning occurs. Heated water can be used but it is not readily available in most areas. Red Drum are managed in each Gulf and South Atlantic state by specific catch/harvest regulations. Some areas have special restrictions and it’s important to check the regulations before you hit the water. Redfish grow faster, usually hitting length and weight milestones a year earlier than black drum for the first six years. The regulations for catching redfish in Texas include a bag limit, a possession limit, and red drum tag are: Bag Limit: Anglers can catch up to three redfish per day, with a minimum. Black Drum. Only slot size red drums (20”-28” in. But we’re probably going to end up releasing it, because it’s probably over 23 inches,’” the upper end of the trout slot. PROTECTED FISH: DISPLAY OF DOCUMENTS. Texas Parks and Wildlife will incorporate the details of these new regulations into the 2022-23 edition of its Outdoor Annual. 1981). The largest recorded red drum was 59 inches and 98 pounds. New regulations appear in red text throughout the pamphlet. Red drum (channel bass, red fish, and puppy drum), in inland waters; Spotted sea trout, in inland waters; Pickerel (chain or “jack”, and redfin). Before you get too excited thinking that you can catch a 90-pound fish to feed your family for weeks, you should know a few things. “Once you spot a tailing fish, you want to cast your artificial about 5 feet in front of the fish and 4 feet past it,” says Plair. Max. The Laguna Madre is the longest and largest of seven estuarine systems in Texas and is one of six hypersaline bays worldwide in which the water is saltier than normal seawater (Figure 1. potential for recreational harvest is significant since legal size fish inhabit inshore and nearshore waters during a large. Powerful pharyngeal teeth used to crush oysters and other shellfish. Bow Fishing Regulations. A total of 598 red drum ranging from 291–763 mm total length were collected and their stomach contents analyzed during fall 1997 and spring 1998. But he couldn't legally keep that big a fish. You can keep a maximum of 3 fish per angler per day. One or more dark, ocellated spots at base of tail (occasionally without spot) Lack barbels on lower jaw. Culling of striped bass and hybrid striped bass is prohibited. NCDMF observer data from 2001 to 2006 (n=1,470 trips. Submit only one picture of one side of the fish. Catfishes are abundant, with more blues than channel cats in the legal size range. (3) The fee for replacement of a Texas resident active duty military and "all water" fishing package replacement is $0. (2) With respect to red drum, southern flounder, and spotted sea trout specifically, and until such time as the commission establishes daily take and possession limits for these species in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act, the following shall be the legal take, daily bag, and possession limits:The state of Florida has wrestled with how to measure saltwater finfish since 1925. Note: Filleting at. The redfish restrictions vary by region in Florida, so it is important to know where you are fishing and what regulations apply. This will run over the course of all 3 weekends and photos must be submitted by 8:00pm on the 6 th, 13th and/or 20. Daily bag = 3 fish. m. This will run over the course of all 3 weekends and photos must be submitted by 8:00pm on the 6 th, 13th and/or 20. 13 pounds and was 48″ long. It shall be unlawful for any person fishing commercially with any gear type to take, catch, or possess any red drum less than 18 inches in total length or greater than 25 inches in total length. S. Red drum populations in Texas began a dramatic decline in the 1970s, prompting regulatory measures such as size, bag, and possession limits; restrictions on gill nets and their operation; a. (D) For aggregate creel limits for American shad and hickory shad, see the most recent DMF proclamation at Drum. 31, 2024. These two styles of hooks have a tendency to hook the fish deeper in the roof of the mouth, the gullet or the crushers. General Regulations. 894. For decades now, the Texas. The current Texas record is 55 pounds. The red drum has an amber red and golden body which changes hue upon spawning season to a darker more intense shade, and white underbelly. Also known as redfish. Counts as part of the daily bag and possession limit. Red Drum Surf Conditions. cromis (has chin barbels and lacks spot on tail) Size. Drum . produced a hybrid cross between. Red Drum Tags. Report online, via the mobile app, or by calling 800. Red drum have a range extending from the Long Island south to the western Gulf of Mexico but it rarely. 31, 2024. (iii) No maximum length limit. And not only red drum, but these reels are also great for landing any fish in the 1-40 lb. The daily bag limit is one redfish per person. Young drum feed on small marine worms, shrimp, crabs and fish. The black drum, Pogonias cromis, is a chunky, high-backed fish of the croaker family. Out-of-phase (spring) stocked red drumDigital License and Tagging Information. Is Calaveras Lake freshwater or saltwater? The Texas Parks & Wildlife Department stocks tens of thousands of the saltwater species in Calaveras Lake, one of only three in the state to get redfish. One redfish over the maximum length can be kept each year with a red drum tag that comes with a fishing license. 1 S Main St. In Texas freshwater drum are ubiquitous exclusive of the Panhandle. Texas size and daily creel limits are lower and more complex:For smaller drum use whole shrimp on a small circle hook anywhere from size 2-2/0. Texas Parks & Wildlife Department. These declines in catches occurred while both states protected red drum with a 14-inch minimum size limit and a creel limit of two fish per day 32 inches or longer. Port Aransas/Rockport/Corpus Christi Fishing boats in the Port Aransas marina. The undersides of adults are white, but coloration of the backs and sides can vary depending on habitat or age. Use a leader with a length of 18 to 24 inches and a test weight of 20 to 30 pounds. While these fish both tend to range from 5-30 pounds, black drum eventually outgrow redfish—reaching a maximum size of around 100 pounds compared to 90 pounds. 1-pound catfish caught by a 13-year-old Texas boy was one of many record-breaking fish caught in Texas waters last year. Federal law also regulates species between 9. Red Drum fingerlings are released during seasons outside of wild juvenile Red Drum recruitment, exposing them. Ft. Charlie Paradoski, charlieparadoski. Home; Fishing News. Under current legislation, the fish are only legal to harvest when they fall between 15-23 inches in length – a size range that they reach for a little more than a year of their life. The new rules take effect on March 16 in Matagorda Bay, San Antonio Bay, Aransas Bay, Corpus Christi Bay, and the Upper and. 66. One fish over 52 inches may be kept as part of the daily limit, but the flesh of those fish typically contain parasitic worms, making them undesirable for the table. What is the legal size for red drum in Texas? For red drum, minimum length = 20 inches, with no maximum length limit. The red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) is a long lived marine finfish (> 50 years of age) which has an estuarine dependant early life history (ages 0-4). The monster black drum that Alistair Bremner caught very likely was a world record — at more than 122 pounds, 4 feet long and nearly as big around. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department offers several digital licenses that authorize digital tagging of harvested deer, turkey, and oversized red drum. Possession & Transport of Exotic Aquatic Species. In Texas freshwater drum are ubiquitous exclusive of the Panhandle. Persons who want to obtain a red drum tag and are EXEMPT from fishing license requirements may purchase an Exempt Angler Red Drum Tag for $3. Powerful pharyngeal teeth used to crush oysters and other shellfish. Davis* Redfish (Sciaenops ocellata) critically low temperature of the water will determine the success of pond cul-ture of red drum in the future. A smooth drag becomes critical with redfish this size, so. A single black drum measuring 52 inches may be retained and counts in the daily bag. Red Bead, Size 5 Sinker Slide, 3 Oz. (v) A person who lawfully takes a red drum under a digital license issued under the provisions of §53. Legal Devices, Methods & Restrictions. ) are allowed. In Texas juvenile abundance is similar from Galveston Bay with salinities as low as 13 ppt to the Lower Laguna Madre with salinities as high as 40 ppt. Each female can spawn up to 13 times a season and can produce around 29,000 eggs per spawn. recognized that red drum have been reported to feed on all types of prey at various times. "Slot" may also refer to a fish within the size limits one can keep. Powerful pharyngeal teeth used to crush oysters and other shellfish. (1980–1993) in which mean annual CPUE and size of Red Drum increased; and (2) a “stable” time period (2006–2019) in which there was relatively little change in long-term mean CPUE and size. 5 million pounds of black drum annually which illustrates the demand for its flaky white meat. 7 kg to a desired market size of approximately 1. Oth ers have special seasonal regulations that prohibit culling the catch. San Antonio, Texas 78254 (210) 688-9460 or 688-9516 Randy Myers, Biologist. The size limit is set between 18 inches and 27 inches to allow the larger, sexually mature red drum to spawn. Young flounder that do not migrate to the Gulf, spend the winter in deep holes and channels. Red Drum Trading Inc | 62 followers on LinkedIn. Possession limits. These limits let you know how many redfish you can keep and how big they must be. 19 pounds. 3(a)(12) this title (relating to Super Combination Hunting and Fishing License Packages) or under a lifetime license with the digital tagging option provided by §53. AUSTIN – The Texas Parks and Wildlife (TPW) Commission approved proposed rule changes to bag and size limits for spotted seatrout on the middle and lower Texas coast during the January 2022 meeting. 7 pounds. As a result, the red drum fishery in South Carolina is defined by catch and release – 80% of red drum caught by anglers are released. (This record will stand for the foreseeable future, since red drum over 27 inches are not currently legal to keep). Red drum are at the top of the food chain wherever they are found in fresh water. Anglers fishing for tunas in Louisiana state or federal are subject to both state and federal laws, rules, and regulations. A redfish must be at least 20 inches but no more than 28 inches long to be legally harvested. This fish is a member of the croaker family and is related to the Atlantic croaker, red drum, and spotted seatrout. This is especially effective at night or in dirty water and other low-visibility conditions. This reservoir has a special regulation on red drum. For rainbow and brown trout, their hybrids and subspecies, there is no minimum length and daily bag limit = 5 trout in any combination. A. For rainbow and brown trout, their hybrids and subspecies, there is no minimum length and daily bag limit = 5 trout in any combination. Means & Methods: Red snapper may be taken using pole and line, but it is unlawful to use any kind of hook other than a circle hook when using natural bait. B. Daily bag limit: 3 fish per person per day. to be a hardy, fast-growing sport fish. The regulations for catching redfish in Texas include a bag limit, a possession limit, and red drum tag are: Bag Limit: Anglers can catch up to three redfish per day, with a minimum size of 20 inches and a maximum size limit of 28 inches. Drum, black a Drum, red b Flounder c Gar, alligator. Lake Texoma Max Length: two may be 20 inches or greater daily. Digital licenses are available through online purchase only. Historically, 1- to 4-inch (2. This fish is a member of the drum family, Sciaenidae. Red drum are bottom feeders where they feed on crabs, shrimp, and smaller fish such as menhaden, mullet, pinfish, and spot. Joe Doggett; Martin Strarup; Billy SandiferWhether you are in Texas Fishing, Florida, North Carolina or wherever there is Redfish (red drum) this vid will offer you tips and how to on how to catch red. The states with magazine restrictions are Washington, Vermont, Rhode Island, Oregon, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Maryland, Hawaii, Delaware, Connecticut, Colorado, and California. Reds are one of the drum species,. A drum this size compares very favorably to its cousins the red drum (redfish), the speckled trout and. No person shall harvest in or from the waters of the State of Florida at any time, or unnecessarily destroy, any redfish of total length less than 18 inches, nor greater than 27 inches. on March 12, 2016. B. produced by a female black drum and. David Deuel while fishing mullet along the bottom of a sandbar in Avon, North Carolina on 11/7/1984. Yes, you can eat a black drum. In Texas freshwater drum may spawn in April or May. Most of the adult black drum measure 30-40 inches. A total of 598 red drum ranging from 291–763 mm total length were collected and their stomach contents analyzed during fall 1997 and spring 1998. A minimum landing size is a similar regulation in commercial fishing. cromis (has chin barbels and lacks spot on tail) Size. redfish grow way bigger. I have experimented with other styles of hooks like the Kahle and Octopus with poor results. “Red drum reach sexual maturity between their third and fourth years when they are about thirty inches long. Fillets must have some skin left on, and be consistent in size as that taken from legal size fish. The current Texas rod-and-reel record weighed 59. State of Texas Redfish Laws Page –. 1 per vessel per year with appropriate federal permit as incidental catch during the open season. A comparison of black drum, red drum, and their hybrid in saltwater pond culture. However, the intensity and proportions of the color of red drum depends to a degree upon where you catch him. Bow and Arrows; Standard Spearing Equipment used by a skin diver submerged in water when sport fishing;. The exact shades of the colors are dependent on the habitat and geographic region. 1, 2022. Drum are also sought after as bait for other species. How to set it up: You’ll need the following components to set up a Carolina rig for red drum:. Larval and juvenile red drum use various shallow estuarine habitats in coastal sounds and rivers during the first few years of life. REVIEW OF RED DRUM STOCK ENHANCEMENT IN TEXAS Robert R. 4200 Smith School Rd. Federal law also regulates species between 9. Black drum Daily Bag: 5 Min Length: 14 inches Max Length: 30 inches. Steve Hillman; Kevin Cochran; Chuck Uzzle; Joe Richard; Mike McBride; Non-Current. Max Length: 25 inches. 18 inches long and caught in the Colorado River by Wally Escobar Jr. in the north central Gulf of Mexico that spawning size red fish was an exploitable resource if a market could be developed, the Council moved in 1981 to prepare a profile on red drum. 5 miles from the opening into the big bay). Large scales. So, if you’re pulling up a heavy fish. Red drum is a fast growing fish reaching approximately 11 inches and one pound in its first year, 17-22 inches and 3 1/2 pounds in two years, and 22-24 inches and 6-8 pounds in three years. San Antonio, Texas 78254 (210) 688-9460 or 688-9516 Randy Myers, Biologist. In Texas, the political confrontation resulted In the prohibi tion of sale of red drum caught from Texas waters. The red drum and black drum are close cousins, but man are they different. with a minimum size of 14 inches. Texas. It shall be unlawful for any person to take, catch, or possess any speckled trout less than 14 inches in total length, except that the catch of speckled trout by pound net or haul seine may consist of up to 5. It shall be unlawful for any person fishing recreationally with any gear type to take, catch, or possess any red drum less than 18 inches in total length or greater than 26 inches in total length. Report online, via the mobile app, or by calling 800. A redfish must be at least 20″ but no more than 28″ in length to be legally harvested. Joan Holt and C. No significant difference (P = 0. Red fish are a fun fish to catch, and can be quite challenging. 2 eggs, beaten. General Regulations. All other red drum must be released immediately. The largest black drum registered by the International Game Fish Association weighed 113 pounds. This reservoir has a special regulation on red drum. I construct leaders with a Mustad 39941 circle hook, 6/O- to 9/O-size, depending on the size of baits being used. A relatively novel way of fishing, casting from a kayak is quickly becoming a popular way to get your fill of fish in Rockport. Texas Redfish Limits. redfish don’t become sexually mature until about 27″ (a trout is closer to 8-10″) Required in addition to a valid fishing license if you take or attempt to take fish in the public salt water of Texas. 18 inches long. The stated purpose of this meeting was to discuss the potential for establishing a red drum. Once redfish grow to approximately 26″ (upper slot),. 4200 Smith School Rd. Immediately call (800) 962-6625 to report a stranded marine mammal. ) 1 In Texas, the Laguna Madre is divided into two sections: Photo courtsey of Texas Aquatic Science ©2019, (Rosen Rudolph) The Upper. Tuna8,14. Note: Filleting at sea is allowed. Scharf (2000) reported that in the first year, young red drum in Texas estuaries grew about 0. " Spearfishing is defined as "the catching or taking of a fish. Drum are also sought after as bait for other species. Saltwater Trotline Tag; TagYou must report all recreational landings of swordfish to NOAA Fisheries within 24 hours of landing at the dock. The world record red drum weighed 94 pounds, 2 ounces and hailed from North Carolina. ” The recipe featured red drum filets dipped in butter, rubbed with Cajun spices, and then seared in a very hot skillet. In the summer of 2013, a 45-pound 9-ounce red drum was caught by Al Mead in Theodore, Alabama, setting the state record for the biggest redfish. Whereas Lamb hunts for reds all over Calaveras and Braunig, Billy Tyus targets specific areas on Fairfield Lake. You. Madre in Texas to the Atlantic Chesapeake Bay contain juveniles. The limit on black drum in Texas is five fish per day, with a slot limit of 14 inches to 30 inches. As the fish grow, they may be moved into larger cages and the density decreased to ~400 fry/m 3. Red Drum The Red Drum, also known as Channel Bass, Redfish, Spottail Bass or simply. Colura and Anthony F. Large scales. 2023 Redfish season duration, regulations, fishing reports, where to go, and what guides to use. Upper Laguna Madre. One. Statutory Authority: § 28. Figure 1. Drum are not afraid of rough water, and they can often times be right in the midst of heavy wave action, or in the rough waters generated by an inlet or around the. Red drum fingerlings (0. However, adults can live for more than 40 years, be five feet long and tip the scale at more than 80 pounds. just hope to catch one of legal size and, to borrow from the world of finance, legal tender, because both provide. Impact of Introduction: Freshwater mussels in the family Unionidae have had very poor recruitment over the past 20 or so years in Tradinghouse Creek and Fairfield reservoirs in Texas. 29” min carcass length or 33 lbs. 021. 2 Baths. All anglers over 16 that fish in the state or public waters must carry a valid Texas saltwater fishing license. The diet of red drum in estuaries along the Texas coast is similar to that found in other Gulf coast regions, however, information is limited and dated (Pearson 1929; Gunter 1945; Knapp 1950; Miles 1950). Release Citation: 46 IN. The limits and restrictions in this guide apply to aquatic life caught in the public waters of Texas out to 9 nautical mile in the Gulf of Mexico, and to aquatic life caught between 9 and 200 nautical miles in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and possessed in state waters or landed in this state. just hope to catch one of legal size and, to borrow from the world of finance, legal tender, because both provide. You can cast four or five rods into the water, placing each in a rod holder. Smaller Shark: Same as above, but increase leader length to. The market size of red drum has shifted over time from 0. They typically reside in deeper water, and can be quite fast. Immature red drum, puppy drum, may be kept within a slot range with a minimum of 18 inches and a maximum of 26 inches. But this strange feeding style doesn't slow their growth any — red drum may weigh in at 50 pounds!Drum, black a Drum, red b Flounder c Gar, alligator. The limits and restrictions in this guide apply to aquatic life caught in the public waters of Texas out to 9 nautical mile in the Gulf of Mexico, and to aquatic life caught between 9 and 200 nautical miles in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and possessed in state waters or landed in this state. SWS Planner: Texas Gulf Coast Redfish Action. Minimum size is 20 in. , 2nd floor. Available at TPWD Coastal Law Enforcement offices. Size (Inches) No Limit No Limit No Limit No Limit 30 a 28 b No Limit No Limit. 3. “Red drum reach sexual maturity between their third and fourth years when they are about thirty inches long. The meeting was set to be held on March 12, 2016. For larger bull drum with cut bait, stick to a 5/0 circle hook. 218, a person who violates a proclamation issued under Chapter 61 shall have all equipment, other thanThe red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) is a long lived marine finfish (> 50 years of age) which has an estuarine dependant early life history (ages 0-4). Alex Suescun 2022 Redfish (Red Drum) Regulations. Robertson & J. For red drum, minimum length = 20 inches, with no maximum length limit. Trout . Possession Limit: 3 per person. Similar Species: Black drum, P. Texas Administrative Code. New rules regarding the marking, tending, and limits of yo-yos,Red Drum are usually distinguished by a dark red color on the back, white belly and with one large black spot on the upper part of the tail. Bag limits are higher on some reservoirs that border neighboring states. Comments. S. 4200 Smith School Rd. One redfish over the maximum length can be kept each year with a red drum tag that comes with a fishing license. What is the slot size for red drum in NC? Fishermen in North Carolina are limited to a single red drum per day in a slot that begins at 18 and ends at 27 inches. 1, 2023 through Aug. Historically, red drum supported important commercial and. shall be 24 inches total length with the mouth closed. Hunting Fishing Regulations for Calaveras To combat the spread of invasive zebra mussels, the law requires draining of water from boats and onboard receptacles when leaving or. Redfish must be between 18 and 27-inches (slot limit). Sharks may not be taken by gill nets. Red Snapper Season in State Waters. Size and possession limits. 5 million pounds of black drum annually which illustrates the demand for its flaky white meat. b One red drum over 28" allowed per license year with a properly filled. Red drum is considered a great sport fish because it will hit on most kinds of. In the four decades since, the coastal. 372. They spawn in the Gulf, possibly near the mouths of passes. Average Size 18 inches, 2. 5 m 3 in size. Code § 57. A. The red drum is a cousin to the Black Drum. Edit Close. Then one might wonder, “What is the legal size of a redfish?” Redfish must be between the ages of 18 and 27 inches (slot limit). The world-record red drum weighed 94 pounds and was caught off the coast of North Carolina. 4VAC20-1400-30. Davis* Redfish (Sciaenops ocellata) critically low temperature of the water will determine the success of pond cul-ture of red drum in the future. Angling Opportunities. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. Sec. 5 meters) total length. The Drum Lines Black drum, also known as banded drum, drum fish, big drum or gray drum, depending on local parlance, are growing in popularity among inshore anglers. . Apparently they prefer shorelines, shallow waters and. Currently, recreationally caught red drum must be at least 18 inches but no more than 27 inches to keep, and anglers are permitted 1 fish/person/day. Other Although freshwater drum is considered a rough fish by many anglers, it is prized as a food fish in some areas. Today, the average size of the 225,000 red drum landed by Texas anglers each year is 23 inches and weighs about 4. Bag Limit: 5, except November 1 – December 14 (bag limit: 0, coastal fisheries are closed) Minimum. Females are 25 inches (63 cm) long on average. 6 mm per day, though the rates varied with location and year and were. “I said, ‘Man, that’s a good trout. The adults tend to remain in schools off the. By Tracy Villarreal November 9, 2022. Then one might wonder, “What is the legal size of a redfish?” Redfish must be between the ages of 18 and 27 inches (slot limit). Summer Flounder: 16-inch minimum size limit, possession limit of 4 fish per person per day. About the Area. Red drum: 18 inches minimum size limit, possession limit of 3 fish per person per day. The “drum” part of the red drum name comes from the fish’s ability to make a drumming sound by manipulating their air bladder, a common way of calling to other redfish during the spawn. A. while sport fishermen harvested 72%. Reproduction of these mussels may be affected by red drum feeding on juvenile mussels. Grouper Bag & Length Limits. A number of these restrictions were directed at a commercial purse seine fishery for red drum which began in 1977. This reservoir has a special regulation on red drum. Louisiana Redfish FishingAlso known as redfish. 9651) was found in Braunig Reservoir redThis spot is supposed to mimic the eye, so predators attack the wrong end of the fish, giving them extra time to escape. Marlin Bag & Length. 4200 Smith School Rd. Speckled Sea Trout Regulation Changes. One of the most noticeable differences to anglers is the peak. The red drum is on average 100 cm long and weighs 22 kg, but individuals in the wild can be as long as 160 cm and weigh 42. * The Texas A&M University System Red Drum Production of Food Fish James T. The most common color is reddish-bronze. A slot limit is designed to protect both undersized redfish, as well as mature bull redfish, which form the breeding stock of the red drum population. However, adults can live for more than 40 years, be five feet long and tip the scale at more than 80 pounds. Size limit: 15-in minimum. They are the largest fish in the drum family, and some have even grown. Statutory Authority: § 28. Hybrid Bass. Total harvest was estimated at 625,000 pounds; 300,000 by the. Neill, and David Abrego CCA Marine Development Center Texas Parks & Wildlife Department (TPWD) 4300 Waldron Road Corpus. (iv) During a license year, one red drum exceeding the maximum length limit established by this subparagraph may be retained when affixed with a properly executed Red Drum Tag, a properly executed Exempt Angler Red Drum Tag, or with a properly executed Duplicate Exempt Red Drum Tag, and one red drum over the stated maximum length limit may be. Pertaining to Red Drum (adding 4VAC20-1400-10 through 4VAC20-1400-50). The red drum and black drum are close cousins, but man are they different. 981. RED DRUM AND SPECKLED SEA TROUT: PENALTIES. The current Texas record is 59 1/2. To find out more about the regulations for the reservoirs call (210) 635-8289 or visit the TPWD website Recommended Guide/Charter Service: Bones Fishing Guide Service (San Antonio, Calaveras Lake) This is one of the best guide services operating on Calaveras Lake for big redfish and catfish. they both school. A Texas redfish bag limit is the number of a single species you can catch and take with you in a single day. A Redfish With as Many Spots as a Seatrout. (Bldg A) Toms River, New Jersey 08757, US. If memory serves, large black drum became protected only two months after his catch, and it was assumed the state record would never be beaten.